{
  "version": "v0.13",
  "generated": "2026-09-06",
  "note": "Asignación de ventanas de proceso y capas complementarias por técnica, con la condición que debe cumplirse y el motivo. Criterio editorial, revisado registro a registro. / Assignment of process windows and complementary layers per technique, with the condition to be met and the rationale. Editorial criterion, reviewed record by record.",
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "process-log",
      "slug": "diario-de-proceso",
      "windows": [
        "evolucion-borradores",
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si hay al menos dos entradas separadas en el tiempo y se contrastan con cambios visibles en el trabajo.",
          "en": "Only if there are at least two entries at different times, contrasted with visible changes in the work."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "El diario registra decisiones fechadas del propio proceso; sin contraste temporal es solo una declaración.",
        "en": "The log records dated decisions from the process itself; without a time contrast it is only a statement."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural",
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente",
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "version-history",
      "slug": "historial-de-versiones",
      "windows": [
        "evolucion-borradores"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Requiere versiones intermedias conservadas y diferencias sustantivas, no solo cambios de formato.",
          "en": "Requires intermediate versions kept and substantive differences, not just formatting changes."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Las versiones sucesivas son el rastro más directo de cómo cambia el trabajo.",
        "en": "Successive versions are the most direct trace of how the work changes."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente",
        "estudiante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "draft-vs-final",
      "slug": "contraste-borrador-final",
      "windows": [
        "evolucion-borradores"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Requiere borrador previo identificable y explicación de la mejora introducida.",
          "en": "Requires an identifiable earlier draft and an explanation of the improvement made."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "El contraste entre dos estados del mismo texto muestra la decisión de mejora.",
        "en": "Contrasting two states of the same text shows the improvement decision."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente",
        "estudiante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "decision-justification",
      "slug": "justificacion-de-decisiones",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si las decisiones justificadas son identificables en el producto entregado.",
          "en": "Only if the justified decisions can be identified in the submitted product."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Hace explícito el criterio de elección, que de otro modo queda dentro de la caja negra.",
        "en": "It makes the choice criterion explicit, which otherwise stays inside the black box."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente",
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "option-comparison",
      "slug": "comparacion-de-opciones",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Requiere al menos dos alternativas reales y el motivo del descarte.",
          "en": "Requires at least two genuine alternatives and the reason for discarding one."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Lo descartado, y por qué, es parte del proceso que suele desaparecer.",
        "en": "What was discarded, and why, is part of the process that usually disappears."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "exit-ticket",
      "slug": "ticket-de-salida",
      "windows": [
        "error-cambio-cognitivo"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Revisión v0.13: solo abre ventana si se compara con un ticket anterior sobre el mismo contenido y el estudiante explica qué ha cambiado.",
          "en": "v0.13 review: it only opens the window if compared with an earlier ticket on the same content and the student explains what changed."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Una sola respuesta de salida es una foto fija; el cambio exige dos momentos.",
        "en": "A single exit response is a snapshot; change requires two moments."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-journal",
      "slug": "diario-metacognitivo",
      "windows": [
        "error-cambio-cognitivo",
        "evolucion-borradores"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Requiere varias entradas comparables en el tiempo, no una reflexión final única.",
          "en": "Requires several comparable entries over time, not a single final reflection."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Las entradas sucesivas permiten contrastar cómo cambia la interpretación del propio trabajo.",
        "en": "Successive entries allow contrasting how the reading of one's own work changes."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "estudiante",
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rubric-self",
      "slug": "autoevaluacion-con-rubrica",
      "windows": [
        "error-cambio-cognitivo"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Revisión v0.13: condicionada a dos autoevaluaciones sobre la misma rúbrica y una explicación de qué justifica el desplazamiento.",
          "en": "v0.13 review: conditional on two self-assessments against the same rubric and an explanation of what justifies the shift."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Situarse una vez en una rúbrica no evidencia cambio de comprensión.",
        "en": "Placing oneself on a rubric once evidences no conceptual change."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "peer-feedback",
      "slug": "coevaluacion-pautada",
      "windows": [
        "error-cambio-cognitivo",
        "evolucion-borradores"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Requiere que el feedback recibido se traduzca en una revisión posterior identificable.",
          "en": "Requires the feedback received to result in an identifiable later revision."
        },
        {
          "es": "La ventana de error y cambio solo se abre si hay respuesta propia de partida, versión revisada y explicación del cambio; mejorar la versión no equivale por sí solo a un cambio de comprensión.",
          "en": "The error-and-change window only opens with a baseline own answer, a revised version and an explanation of the change; an improved version alone is not a change of understanding."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Sin revisión posterior solo hay intercambio de comentarios.",
        "en": "Without a later revision there is only an exchange of comments."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural",
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente",
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "oral-defence",
      "slug": "defensa-oral-breve",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Las preguntas deben dirigirse a decisiones concretas del trabajo entregado.",
          "en": "Questions must target specific decisions in the submitted work."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "La defensa recupera oralmente el porqué de las decisiones que el producto no muestra.",
        "en": "The defence orally recovers the reasons behind decisions the product does not show."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "two-minute-explain",
      "slug": "explica-en-dos-minutos",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Explicación breve sin apoyo: desempeño observado, no ventana de proceso.",
        "en": "Short unaided explanation: observed performance, not a process window."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "new-context-task",
      "slug": "tarea-en-contexto-nuevo",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "transferencia-real"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo puede leerse como transferencia si se especifica qué aprendizaje anterior debía aplicarse y el contexto es nuevo y pertinente a ese aprendizaje.",
          "en": "It can only be read as transfer if the prior learning meant to be applied is specified and the context is new and relevant to that learning."
        },
        {
          "es": "Los datos de proceso por sí solos no acreditan de dónde salió el razonamiento: hace falta que la tarea provoque y recoja la explicación del razonamiento y se declare qué apoyos estaban permitidos.",
          "en": "Process data alone does not establish where the reasoning came from: the task must elicit and record an explanation of the reasoning, and the permitted support must be stated."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Puede explorar transferencia si la aplicación en el contexto nuevo es real y pertinente; la novedad del enunciado por sí sola no lo es.",
        "en": "It can explore transfer if the application in the new context is genuine and relevant; a novel-sounding prompt alone is not."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "observation-rubric",
      "slug": "observacion-con-rubrica",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Observación en directo con criterios: desempeño observado, sin acceso al proceso previo.",
        "en": "Live observation with criteria: observed performance, with no access to the prior process."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "anecdotal-record",
      "slug": "registro-anecdotico",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Nota del docente sobre un episodio observado: no abre ninguna ventana de proceso del estudiante.",
        "en": "A teacher note about an observed episode: it opens no window on the student's process."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "product-contrast",
      "slug": "microprueba-de-contraste",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Contrasta la comprensión del producto entregado; no acredita ni la autoría ni un uso concreto de IA.",
          "en": "It contrasts understanding of the submitted product; it certifies neither authorship nor any specific AI use."
        },
        {
          "es": "Adaptación opcional: solo abre la ventana de uso de IA si la tarea pide explícitamente explicar decisiones de uso de IA pertinentes y aportar su evidencia (registro de la interacción o de la salida usada).",
          "en": "Optional adaptation: it only opens the AI-use window if the task explicitly asks for relevant AI-use decisions to be explained with their evidence (a record of the interaction or of the output used)."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Revisión v0.13: retirada la ventana de uso de IA por defecto. Informa de la relación entre la persona y el producto, no del historial de la herramienta.",
        "en": "v0.13 review: default AI-use window removed. It informs about the relation between person and product, not about the tool's history."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "blind-swap",
      "slug": "intercambio-ciego",
      "windows": [
        "evolucion-borradores"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si se conservan la versión anterior y la posterior del trabajo del autor tras leer el comentario ciego.",
          "en": "Only if the author's before and after versions are kept once the blind comment has been read."
        },
        {
          "es": "Para hablar de cambio cognitivo haría falta además la respuesta propia inicial y una explicación de qué se cambió y por qué; sin ella solo hay revisión de borrador.",
          "en": "To speak of cognitive change you would also need the student's own initial answer and an explanation of what changed and why; without it there is only draft revision."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "La anonimización limita la información identificativa; por sí sola no garantiza comentarios mejores.",
        "en": "Anonymisation limits identifying information; on its own it does not guarantee better comments."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "teacher-followup",
      "slug": "microtutoria-de-contraste",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si la pregunta se refiere a un punto concreto de la entrega y se anota la respuesta.",
          "en": "Only if the question refers to a specific point of the submission and the answer is noted."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "La entrevista breve pregunta directamente por el proceso seguido.",
        "en": "The short interview asks directly about the process followed."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ai-critique",
      "slug": "critica-de-una-salida-de-ia",
      "windows": [
        "uso-ia-herramientas"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si queda registrada la salida original de la IA junto a la crítica, para poder contrastarlas.",
          "en": "Only if the original AI output is recorded alongside the critique, so both can be contrasted."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "La crítica documenta qué aportó la herramienta y qué se consideró insuficiente.",
        "en": "The critique documents what the tool contributed and what was judged insufficient."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva",
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ai-fact-check",
      "slug": "verificacion-de-hechos-ia",
      "windows": [
        "uso-ia-herramientas",
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si se identifican las afirmaciones concretas comprobadas y la fuente usada para comprobarlas.",
          "en": "Only if the specific claims checked and the source used to check them are identified."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Comprobar afirmaciones deja rastro de fuentes consultadas y de qué se descartó.",
        "en": "Checking claims leaves a trace of sources consulted and of what was discarded."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ai-audit",
      "slug": "auditoria-de-uso-de-ia",
      "windows": [
        "uso-ia-herramientas",
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Proporcional: basta con declarar usos y comprobaciones relevantes; no exige historiales completos ni capturas por defecto.",
          "en": "Proportionate: declaring relevant uses and checks is enough; it does not require full histories or screenshots by default."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Es la técnica pensada explícitamente para esta ventana.",
        "en": "It is the technique explicitly designed for this window."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "estudiante",
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "reject-and-improve",
      "slug": "rechaza-y-mejora",
      "windows": [
        "uso-ia-herramientas"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Exige explicar qué fallaba en la salida rechazada, no solo reescribirla.",
          "en": "It requires explaining what was wrong in the rejected output, not just rewriting it."
        },
        {
          "es": "Revisión v0.13: muestra diagnóstico de un fallo ajeno. Solo sería cambio cognitivo propio con respuesta inicial propia, revisión y explicación del cambio.",
          "en": "v0.13 review: it shows diagnosis of an external fault. It would only be one's own cognitive change with an initial own answer, a revision and an explanation of the change."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "El rechazo argumentado muestra criterio sobre la herramienta y sobre el contenido.",
        "en": "A reasoned rejection shows judgement about both the tool and the content."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente",
        "estudiante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sequenced-evidence",
      "slug": "secuencia-de-evidencias",
      "windows": [
        "evolucion-borradores"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si las evidencias encadenadas son de naturaleza distinta y están fechadas por separado.",
          "en": "Only if the chained pieces of evidence are of different kinds and separately dated."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Encadena evidencias de distinta naturaleza; la evolución se ve en la secuencia, no en cada pieza.",
        "en": "It chains evidence of different kinds; evolution shows in the sequence, not in each piece."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural",
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "process-photos",
      "slug": "fotos-de-proceso",
      "windows": [
        "evolucion-borradores"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Requiere hitos separados en el tiempo; una sola foto no muestra evolución.",
          "en": "Requires milestones separated in time; a single photo shows no evolution."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "En trabajo manual o plástico la fotografía es el rastro natural de estados intermedios.",
        "en": "In hands-on or art work, photographs are the natural trace of intermediate states."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "estudiante",
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "decision-trace",
      "slug": "rastro-de-decisiones",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si cada decisión registrada se puede vincular a un punto concreto del trabajo.",
          "en": "Only if each recorded decision can be linked to a specific point in the work."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Registra los momentos de decisión mientras ocurren, no reconstruidos al final.",
        "en": "It records decision moments as they happen, not reconstructed at the end."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural",
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente",
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "role-play-check",
      "slug": "simulacion-de-rol",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Actuación en un rol ante un caso: desempeño observado; será transferencia solo si el caso es nuevo y pertinente.",
        "en": "Performing a role in a case: observed performance; it is transfer only if the case is new and relevant."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "explica-30s",
      "slug": "explica-lo-aprendido-en-30-segundos",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Revisión v0.13: retirada la etiqueta de transferencia. Media explicación oral no evidencia aplicación en una situación nueva; es desempeño observado breve.",
        "en": "v0.13 review: transfer tag removed. Half a minute of oral explanation evidences no application in a new situation; it is brief observed performance."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente",
        "estudiante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "debate-evidencias",
      "slug": "debate-con-evidencias",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Requiere que las fuentes utilizadas sean identificables y contrastables.",
          "en": "Requires the sources used to be identifiable and checkable."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "El debate obliga a mostrar en qué se apoya cada posición.",
        "en": "The debate forces each position to show what it rests on."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "predice-observa-explica",
      "slug": "predice-observa-explica",
      "windows": [
        "error-cambio-cognitivo"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "La predicción debe registrarse antes de observar; si no, no hay contraste.",
          "en": "The prediction must be recorded before observing; otherwise there is no contrast."
        },
        {
          "es": "La discrepancia sola no evidencia cambio: hace falta la explicación revisada posterior que diga qué modelo sustituye al inicial.",
          "en": "The discrepancy alone evidences no change: a later revised explanation stating which model replaces the initial one is required."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "El contraste entre predicción y observación abre la ventana solo cuando se explica el modelo revisado.",
        "en": "The prediction-observation contrast opens the window only when the revised model is explained."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural",
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "consenso-razonado",
      "slug": "consenso-razonado",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si queda constancia de los argumentos descartados y de quién sostenía cada posición.",
          "en": "Only if the discarded arguments and who held each position are on record."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Deja constancia de los argumentos descartados por el equipo.",
        "en": "It records the arguments the team discarded."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "respuesta-individual-post-grupo",
      "slug": "respuesta-individual-post-grupo",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Contrasta lo que sostiene cada persona tras el trabajo en grupo: desempeño individual observado.",
        "en": "It contrasts what each person can sustain after group work: individual observed performance."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "revision-cruzada-equipos",
      "slug": "revision-cruzada-entre-equipos",
      "windows": [
        "evolucion-borradores"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si la mejora propuesta se incorpora y queda registrada en una versión posterior.",
          "en": "Only if the proposed improvement is incorporated and recorded in a later version."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Sin versión posterior, la revisión cruzada evidencia criterio, no evolución.",
        "en": "Without a later version, cross-review evidences criteria, not evolution."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "acta-decisiones",
      "slug": "acta-de-decisiones-del-equipo",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si el acta se cumplimenta durante el proceso y recoge las alternativas descartadas.",
          "en": "Only if the log is filled in during the process and records the discarded alternatives."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "El acta recoge desacuerdos y cambios de rumbo del equipo mientras suceden.",
        "en": "The log captures the team's disagreements and changes of course as they happen."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "autoeval-contribucion",
      "slug": "autoevaluacion-contribucion-grupo",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si cada valoración se acompaña de un ejemplo concreto y verificable dentro del trabajo.",
          "en": "Only if each rating comes with a concrete, checkable example within the work."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Sin ejemplo, la autovaloración de contribución no aporta rastro del proceso.",
        "en": "Without an example, self-rated contribution leaves no trace of the process."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "estudiante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "papel-un-minuto",
      "slug": "papel-de-un-minuto",
      "windows": [
        "error-cambio-cognitivo"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Revisión v0.13: condicionada a línea de base previa, respuesta posterior modificada y explicación del cambio.",
          "en": "v0.13 review: conditional on a prior baseline, a later changed answer and an explanation of the change."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Igual que el ticket de salida: sin línea de base solo registra el estado actual.",
        "en": "Like the exit ticket: without a baseline it only records the current state."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "punto-mas-confuso",
      "slug": "el-punto-mas-confuso",
      "windows": [
        "error-cambio-cognitivo"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Revisión v0.13: solo abre ventana si se recoge una respuesta de partida, una respuesta posterior modificada y la explicación del cambio. Aplicada una sola vez, señala la dificultad pero no evidencia cambio.",
          "en": "v0.13 review: it only opens the window if a baseline answer, a later changed answer and an explanation of the change are collected. Used once, it flags difficulty but evidences no change."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Reasignada de forma condicional: identificar la duda no equivale a cambiar de comprensión.",
        "en": "Conditionally reassigned: naming the doubt is not the same as changing one's understanding."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "estudiante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "analisis-error",
      "slug": "analisis-de-un-error",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "El error analizado debe explicarse y corregirse, no solo señalarse.",
          "en": "The analysed error must be explained and corrected, not merely spotted."
        },
        {
          "es": "Solo abriría la ventana de error y cambio si se añaden la respuesta propia inicial, una revisión posterior y la explicación del cambio.",
          "en": "It would only open the error-and-change window if the student's own initial answer, a later revision and an explanation of the change were added."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Revisión v0.13: retirada la ventana por defecto. Diagnosticar un error ajeno es diagnóstico, no cambio cognitivo propio.",
        "en": "v0.13 review: default window removed. Diagnosing someone else's error is diagnosis, not one's own cognitive change."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cuadricula-recuperacion",
      "slug": "cuadricula-de-recuperacion",
      "windows": [
        "error-cambio-cognitivo"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si se repite sobre los mismos contenidos y se comparan aciertos y fallos entre pases.",
          "en": "Only if repeated on the same content and hits and misses are compared across rounds."
        },
        {
          "es": "Que suban los aciertos no evidencia por sí solo cambio cognitivo: hace falta que el estudiante explique qué entiende ahora distinto respecto al pase anterior.",
          "en": "More hits alone evidences no cognitive change: the student must explain what they now understand differently from the previous round."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Un único pase mide recuerdo en ese momento; la comparación entre pases solo evidencia cambio si se explica.",
        "en": "A single round measures recall at that moment; comparing rounds evidences change only if it is explained."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "demuestra-explica",
      "slug": "demuestra-y-explica",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Ejecución acompañada de explicación en el mismo acto.",
        "en": "Execution accompanied by explanation in the same act."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "piensa-en-voz-alta",
      "slug": "piensa-en-voz-alta",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si se registra la verbalización, incluidos los bloqueos y rectificaciones, y no solo el resultado.",
          "en": "Only if the verbalisation is recorded, including blocks and corrections, not just the result."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Verbalizar mientras se resuelve expone las decisiones en el momento en que se toman.",
        "en": "Verbalising while solving exposes decisions at the moment they are made."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural",
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cuaderno-laboratorio",
      "slug": "cuaderno-de-laboratorio",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones",
        "evolucion-borradores"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si el registro se escribe durante la sesión e incluye incidencias y ajustes, no un guion pasado a limpio.",
          "en": "Only if the record is written during the session and includes incidents and adjustments, not a tidied-up script."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Hipótesis, incidencias y ajustes quedan fechados por el propio protocolo de práctica.",
        "en": "Hypotheses, incidents and adjustments are dated by the practical protocol itself."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "prueba-revision-prototipo",
      "slug": "prueba-y-revision-de-prototipo",
      "windows": [
        "evolucion-borradores",
        "error-cambio-cognitivo"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "La ventana de error exige un fallo detectado en la prueba y un cambio explicado a partir de él.",
          "en": "The error window requires a failure detected in the test and a change explained from it."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "La prueba genera un fallo observable y la revisión posterior muestra qué se reconsideró.",
        "en": "The test produces an observable failure and the revision shows what was reconsidered."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente",
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "estaciones-practicas",
      "slug": "estaciones-practicas",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Varias tareas breves observadas; muestra ejecución, no evolución.",
        "en": "Several short observed tasks; it shows execution, not evolution."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "caso-profesional",
      "slug": "resolucion-de-caso-profesional",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado",
        "transferencia-real"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si se documentan las decisiones tomadas y el uso de herramientas durante la resolución, no únicamente el resultado.",
          "en": "Only if the decisions taken and tool use during the solving are documented, not just the result."
        },
        {
          "es": "Con un caso familiar sirve para desempeño observado; la capa de transferencia solo se sostiene si el caso es nuevo respecto al aprendizaje que se declara aplicado.",
          "en": "With a familiar case it serves observed performance; the transfer layer only holds if the case is new relative to the prior learning claimed to be applied."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Combina decisiones documentables con actuación observable; puede explorar transferencia si el caso es nuevo y pertinente al aprendizaje declarado.",
        "en": "It combines documentable decisions with observable performance; it can explore transfer if the case is new and relevant to the stated prior learning."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada",
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ejecucion-motriz",
      "slug": "ejecucion-motriz-explicada",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Acción corporal observable y comentada por quien la ejecuta.",
        "en": "Observable bodily action, commented on by the person performing it."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural",
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "secuencia-manipulativos",
      "slug": "secuencia-con-materiales-manipulativos",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "En edades tempranas la manipulación explicada es desempeño observado.",
        "en": "In early years, explained hands-on work is observed performance."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "observacion-juego-simbolico",
      "slug": "observacion-del-juego-simbolico",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado"
      ],
      "conditions": [],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Registro docente de conductas observadas durante el juego.",
        "en": "Teacher record of behaviours observed during play."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "caso-variable-cambiada",
      "slug": "caso-con-una-variable-cambiada",
      "windows": [],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "transferencia-real"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo puede leerse como transferencia si el cambio obliga a una aplicación nueva y pertinente del aprendizaje especificado; cambiar la variable por sí solo no es transferencia.",
          "en": "It can only be read as transfer if the change forces a new, relevant application of the specified prior learning; changing the variable alone is not transfer."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Puede explorar transferencia cercana si el ajuste exigido es real y se compara con el procedimiento aprendido.",
        "en": "It can explore near transfer if the required adjustment is genuine and is compared with the procedure taught."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "encargo-realista",
      "slug": "encargo-realista",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "desempeno-observado",
        "transferencia-real"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si se conserva rastro de las decisiones tomadas para cumplir las restricciones del encargo.",
          "en": "Only if a trace of the decisions taken to meet the brief's constraints is kept."
        },
        {
          "es": "El realismo del encargo no implica destinatario externo ni salida del aula: la capa de transferencia solo se sostiene si hay una aplicación nueva y pertinente del aprendizaje declarado.",
          "en": "A realistic brief implies neither an outside client nor work beyond the classroom: the transfer layer only holds if there is a new, relevant application of the stated prior learning."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Puede explorar transferencia si el encargo exige decidir y ejecutar sobre condiciones distintas de las practicadas.",
        "en": "It can explore transfer if the brief requires deciding and delivering under conditions different from those practised."
      },
      "origins": [
        "natural",
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente",
        "cocreada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "decision-bajo-restricciones",
      "slug": "decision-bajo-restricciones",
      "windows": [
        "investigacion-decisiones"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [
        "transferencia-real"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Solo si se explicita el criterio de prioridad usado y las opciones descartadas.",
          "en": "Only if the priority criterion used and the discarded options are made explicit."
        },
        {
          "es": "Las restricciones por sí solas no son transferencia: la capa solo se sostiene si hay aplicación nueva y pertinente del aprendizaje declarado.",
          "en": "Constraints alone are not transfer: the layer only holds if there is a new, relevant application of the stated prior learning."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Puede explorar transferencia si las renuncias exigidas obligan a aplicar el criterio en condiciones distintas de las practicadas.",
        "en": "It can explore transfer if the trade-offs required force applying the criterion under conditions different from those practised."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "solucion-propia-vs-ia",
      "slug": "solucion-propia-frente-a-solucion-de-ia",
      "windows": [
        "uso-ia-herramientas",
        "error-cambio-cognitivo"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Requiere respuesta propia registrada antes de ver la salida de la herramienta.",
          "en": "Requires the student's own answer recorded before seeing the tool's output."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "El orden (primero propio, después herramienta) es lo que crea el contraste.",
        "en": "The order (own answer first, tool second) is what creates the contrast."
      },
      "origins": [
        "actuacion-provocada",
        "reflexiva"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "error-al-cambio",
      "slug": "del-error-al-cambio",
      "windows": [
        "error-cambio-cognitivo",
        "evolucion-borradores"
      ],
      "complementary_layers": [],
      "conditions": [
        {
          "es": "Requiere respuesta inicial conservada, respuesta cambiada y explicación de qué provocó el cambio.",
          "en": "Requires the initial answer kept, the changed answer, and an explanation of what caused the change."
        }
      ],
      "rationale": {
        "es": "Está diseñada exactamente para hacer visible el punto de cambio de comprensión.",
        "en": "It is designed precisely to make the point of conceptual change visible."
      },
      "origins": [
        "reflexiva",
        "natural"
      ],
      "selection": [
        "docente",
        "estudiante",
        "cocreada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "count": 51
}